Opened 9 months ago
Last modified 8 months ago
#5671 closed defect
Bug in ST_Area function with use_spheroid=false — at Version 1
Reported by: | azakh | Owned by: | pramsey |
---|---|---|---|
Priority: | medium | Milestone: | PostGIS 3.3.7 |
Component: | postgis | Version: | 3.3.x |
Keywords: | ST_Area, use_spheroid | Cc: | azakh |
Description (last modified by )
ST_Area fails to calculate the area of the geography polygon with one inner ring, with use_spheroid=false
:
SELECT ST_Area( 'POLYGON( ( -111.772 33.307, -111.772 33.304, -111.783 33.304, -111.783 33.307, -111.772 33.307 ), ( -111.781442 33.304825, -111.776964 33.3048, -111.773047 33.304778, -111.773177 33.306408, -111.781442 33.304825 ) ) '::geography, false);
The result is:
ERROR: lwgeom_area_spher(oid) returned area < 0.0
use_spheroid=true
version works and gives 270218.45392724127
, but I would expect the on-the-sphere version also to work.
The polygon seems to be correct, though it has almost flat angle at the (-111.776964 33.3048)
vertex. Let's call the vertex X.
If X is removed then ST_Area
is 270337.25718276866
.
If we retain X but make a cyclic shift of the inner ring: AXBCA => XBCAX, then the function succeeds but gives 91737.85992092389
which is quite different from the correct value.
Let's give small amends to the X latitude with AXBCA vertex order:
X => (-111.776964 (33.3048 + amend))
.
Amend | ST_Area ------------------------------- -1.0e-05 | 269904.2853637372 -1.0e-06 | 270298.26808849035 -1.0e-07 | 270628.6930016738 -1.0e-08 | 269541.18027120724 -1.0e-09 | 315257.7589488026 -1.0e-10 | ERROR: lwgeom_area_spher(oid) returned area < 0.0 -1.0e-11 | 262120.12981526955 -1.0e-12 | 41142.8857341336 -1.0e-13 | 144916.06439020386 -1.0e-14 | 41142.8857341336 -1.0e-15 | ERROR: lwgeom_area_spher(oid) returned area < 0.0 0.0e000 | ERROR: lwgeom_area_spher(oid) returned area < 0.0 1.0e-15 | ERROR: lwgeom_area_spher(oid) returned area < 0.0 1.0e-14 | 159848.6351422007 1.5e-14 | 113982.3188750676 5.0e-14 | 243067.1526449226 7.5e-14 | 95027.49039558775 1.0e-13 | 41142.8857341336 5.0e-13 | 159848.59909125822 7.5e-13 | 320241.96397413884 1.0e-12 | 91867.01242231275 2.5e-12 | 165036.9786292576 5.0e-12 | 204984.361034764 7.5e-12 | 35520.7773073109 1.0e-11 | 116531.9857301203 2.5e-11 | 64257.524312080175 5.0e-11 | 253059.59064874944 1.0e-10 | 131857.65595877985 5.0e-10 | 261657.88463095468 1.0e-09 | 265687.2263686325 1.0e-08 | 270029.18385391496 1.0e-07 | 270240.35224941676 1.0e-06 | 270325.2882698695 1.0e-05 | 270771.5448612002
Monotonous area growth is expected but oscillating behaviour alternating with ERRORs is observed.