= How to install PostGIS 1.5 on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (''lucid'') from source =

== Prerequisites ==
Several components are needed, which can either be built from source or installed from pre-built packages, as shown below.

Install prerequisite packages using:
{{{
sudo apt-get install build-essential postgresql-8.4 postgresql-server-dev-8.4 libxml2-dev proj
}}}

Optional packages for testing PostGIS:
{{{
sudo apt-get install libcunit1-dev
}}}
Optional packages for building documentation:
{{{
sudo apt-get install xsltproc docbook-xsl imagemagick
}}}
(for building PDF documentation, add `dblatex`, but expect a large download)

=== Build GEOS 3.3.x ===
PostGIS 1.5 requires GEOS >= 3.1.1, however Ubuntu 10.04 only has GEOS 3.1.0 available in packages, so it needs to be built from source.

There are multiple ways to build GEOS, but this is the simplest:
{{{
wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.3.2.tar.bz2
tar xvfj geos-3.3.2.tar.bz2
cd geos-3.3.2
./configure
make
sudo make install
}}}

== Build PostGIS ==
Download, configure, build and install:
{{{
wget http://postgis.refractions.net/download/postgis-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar xfvz postgis-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd postgis-1.5.4
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
}}}

=== Documentation/comments ===
From the `postgis-1.5.4` directory:
{{{
cd doc
make
sudo make install
sudo make comments-install
}}}

== Template ==
Complete a post-install by creating a template, which can be re-used for creating multiple spatially-enabled databases. Or if you just want to make one spatially enabled database, you can modify the commands for your needs.
{{{
sudo -u postgres createdb template_postgis
sudo -u postgres createlang plpgsql template_postgis
sudo -u postgres psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5/postgis.sql
sudo -u postgres psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5/spatial_ref_sys.sql
sudo -u postgres psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5/postgis_comments.sql
}}}

== See also ==
 * https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PostgreSQL