Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of UsersWikiTopologyExample

Timestamp:

04/08/12 17:01:43 (13 years ago)

Author:

pcreso

Comment:

--

UsersWikiTopologyExample

@@ +1 @@
+
+This is a shell script showing how Postgis topologies can be used to convert linestring geometries into topologically valid polygons.
+
+It uses geometry points within polygons to associate the created polygons with attribute data, and checks that all points have a matching polygon and the no points share a polygon.
+
+
+----
+
+#! /bin/bash
+
+# Working example of Postgis topology use
+#
+# Brent Wood  9 April 2012
+# email: pcreso(at)pcreso.com
+#  With thanks to strk!!
+
+# Creates clean database & tests basic topology construction
+#
+# SUMMARY:
+#  Uses geometry linestrings
+#  Adds these to topology to create nodes/polygons
+#  Uses table of geometry points & attributes 
+#  Extracts topo polygons to match points & attributes
+#  Checks for points with no polygons & for points sharing a polygon
+
+# create new empty database
+dropdb topo
+createdb topo
+
+# install full postgis with topolgy support
+# modify paths as appropriate for other setups
+psql -d topo -qf /usr/share/postgresql/contrib/postgis-2.0/postgis.sql
+psql -d topo -qf /usr/share/postgresql/contrib/postgis-2.0/spatial_ref_sys.sql
+psql -d topo -qf /usr/share/postgresql/contrib/postgis-2.0/legacy.sql
+psql -d topo -qf /usr/share/postgresql/contrib/postgis-2.0/topology.sql
+psql -d topo -qf /home/baw/Downloads/postgis-2.0.0rc2/doc/postgis_comments.sql
+
+# create table with overlapping linestring geometries
+psql -d topo -qc "create table lines
+                 ( id       serial primary key, 
+                   name     varchar(6),
+                   geom     geometry(LINESTRING,4326));"
+
+# add a set of linestrings to the table, like this
+#  
+#   |      |      |
+# -------------------
+#   |      |      |
+# -------------------
+#   |      |      |
+
+psql -d topo -c "insert into lines values
+                 (default,
+                  'top',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makeline(ST_Makepoint(175,-44),ST_Makepoint(179,-44)),4326)
+                 );"
+
+psql -d topo -c "insert into lines values
+                 (default,
+                  'bottom',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makeline(ST_Makepoint(175,-45),ST_Makepoint(179,-45)),4326)
+                 );"
+
+psql -d topo -c "insert into lines values
+                 (default,
+                  'left',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makeline(ST_Makepoint(176,-43),ST_Makepoint(176,-46)),4326)
+                 );"
+
+psql -d topo -c "insert into lines values
+                 (default,
+                  'middle',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makeline(ST_Makepoint(177,-43),ST_Makepoint(177,-46)),4326)
+                 );"
+
+psql -d topo -c "insert into lines values
+                 (default,
+                  'right',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makeline(ST_Makepoint(178,-43),ST_Makepoint(178,-46)),4326)
+                 );"
+
+
+# create new empty topology structure
+psql -d topo -qc "select CreateTopology('topo1',4326,0);"
+
+# add all linestrings to topology in one operation as a collection
+psql -d topo -c "select ST_CreateTopoGeo('topo1',ST_Collect(geom))
+                 from lines;"
+
+# creates topology like this (X = polygons - faces, + = nodes)
+#   +   +   +
+#   |   |   |
+# +-+---+---+--+
+#   | X | X |
+# +-+---+---+--+
+#   |   |   |
+#   +   +   +
+
+# validate topology - identify errors
+psql -d topo -c "select * FROM  ValidateTopology('topo1');"
+
+# list topology contents
+psql -d topo -c "select TopologySummary('topo1');"
+
+# list polygons in ExtWKT format
+psql -d topo -c "select ST_AsEWKT(ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo1', 1));"
+psql -d topo -c "select ST_AsEWKT(ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo1', 2));"
+
+# create stratum polygon table for geometries as polygons
+psql -d topo -c "create table poly
+                  ( id      serial primary key,
+                    topo_id integer,
+                    name    varchar(10),
+                    point   geometry(point,4326),
+                    geom    geometry(polygon,4326));"
+
+# populate polygon table with non-polygon data - 
+#   use points to geolocate the created strata, & associate the faces as geometries 
+psql -d topo -c "insert into poly (id, name, point) values
+                 (default,
+                  'stra1',
+                  ST_Setsrid(ST_Makepoint(176.5,-44.5),4326));"  
+psql -d topo -c "insert into poly (id, name, point) values
+                 (default,
+                  'stra2',
+                   ST_Setsrid(ST_Makepoint(177.5,-44.5),4326));"
+
+# insert a record with a point outside of any generated polygon to test error case
+psql -d topo -c "insert into poly (id, name, point) values
+                 (default,
+                  'stra3',
+                   ST_Setsrid(ST_Makepoint(177,-43.9),4326));"
+
+# insert a record with a point inside the same stratum polygon to test error case
+psql -d topo -c "insert into poly (id, name, point) values
+                 (default,
+                  'stra4',
+                   ST_Setsrid(ST_Makepoint(177.5,-44.4),4326));"
+
+# check for any points without generated polygons
+psql -d topo -c "select 'ERROR: no enclosing polygon for point' as error,
+                         name,
+                         id,
+                         ST_Astext(point) as point
+                 from poly
+                 where GetFaceByPoint('topo1',point,0) = 0;"
+
+# add polygons from topology matching the points
+psql -d topo -c "update poly
+                 set
+                   geom=topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo1',GetFaceByPoint('topo1',point,0))
+                 where GetFaceByPoint('topo1',point,0) != 0;"
+
+# check for any points with the same polygon
+psql -d topo -c "select 'ERROR: points in same polygon' as error,
+                 name,
+                 id,
+                 ST_Astext(point) as point
+                 from poly where geom in 
+                   ( select geom from poly
+                     group by geom
+                     having count(geom) >1 );"
+                 
+